HCOOCH CH2 H2O: A Comprehensive Guide to two Hydroxyethyl

In the domain of natural chemistry, chemical formulation, and structural representations help us recognize the characteristics and behavior of infinite compounds. One such compound, frequently referred to with the aid of the fragmented chemical expression HCOOCH CH2 H2O, is greater formally called 2-hydroxyethyl formate. This ester plays a precious position in natural synthesis.

This article delves deep into the means, shape, synthesis, houses, make use of, and significance of HCOOCH CH2 H2O, or 2-hydroxyethyl formate, making it a super read for students, chemists, and experts in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Understanding the Compound: What is HCOOCH CH2 H2O?

The expression HCOOCH CH2 H2O is a simplified or shorthand notation regularly used to explain the chemical compound 2-hydroxyethyl formate, with the structural components HCOOCH₂CH₂OH. It consists of a formate ester attached to a 2-hydroxyethyl organization, combining the traits of each ester and an alcohol.

Chemical Classification:

Type:

Organic compound, ester

Functional Groups:

Ester (-COO-) and hydroxyl (-OH)

Molecular Formula:

C₃H₆O₃

Molar Mass:

90.08 g/mol

This dual nature offers huge utility in both laboratory and commercial environments.

Structure and Nomenclature

2-Hydroxyethyl formate is systematically named consistent with IUPAC conventions. It is an ester fashioned from formic acid (HCOOH) and ethylene glycol (HOCH₂CH₂OH). The reaction gets rid of one hydrogen and one hydroxyl organization (as water), growing the ester linkage.

Structural system:

H–C(=O)–O–CH₂–CH₂–OH

Synthesis of HCOOCH CH2 H2O

The synthesis of two-hydroxyethyl formate is especially trustworthy and follows the general esterification manner.

Reactants:

• Formic acid (HCOOH)
• Ethylene glycol (HOCH₂CH₂OH)

Reaction:

HCOOH + HOCH₂CH₂OH → HCOOCH₂CH₂OH + H₂O

This is a classic esterification reaction, in which an acid and alcohol combine to shape an ester and water.

Reaction Conditions:

Catalyst:

Usually an acid such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid

Temperature:

Typically 60–80°C

Duration:

A few hours under reflux situations

This response is efficient and produces high yields below controlled laboratory situations.

Physical and Chemical Properties

• Property Description
• Molecular Weight 90.08 g/mol
• Appearance Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
• Odor Slightly candy, ester-like
• Boiling Point ~one hundred thirty–a hundred and fifty°C
• Solubility Miscible with water and alcohol
• Density ~1.1 g/cm³
• Functional Groups Ester, Hydroxyl

The presence of both ester and alcohol companies contributes to the compound’s versatility in chemical reactions and solubility in polar solvents.

Applications of two-hydroxyethyl Formate

Intermediate in Organic Synthesis

This compound serves as a key intermediate in synthesizing extra-complicated molecules. Its reactive ester organization can undergo similar reactions together with transesterification or amidation.

Solvent Applications

Due to its polarity and potential to dissolve loads of substances, it is able to function as a co-solvent in formulations related to prescribed drugs, coatings, and inks.

Polymer and Resin Manufacturing

It is used within the manufacturing of distinct polymers and resins, in which the hydroxyl group reacts with isocyanates or anhydrides to form new linkages.

Green Chemistry

Its synthesis includes minimum risky reagents, making it suitable for sustainable chemical methods. Using formic acid, certainly going on the compound, provides for its environmental appeal.

Handling, Safety, and Storage

Although noticeably strong, 2-hydroxyethyl formate should be treated with care:

Irritation Risk:

Can cause eye and pores and skin inflammation upon contact.

Storage Conditions:

Store in a tightly sealed container, away from heat and mild.

Protective Equipment:

Use gloves, goggles, and work in a properly ventilated area or fume hood.

Always consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for distinct pointers.

Environmental Considerations

One of the benefits of the use of compounds like HCOOCH CH2 H2O is their low environmental footprint. Esters of formic acid, especially whilst derived from biodegradable sources, have a tendency to break down easily in nature and present low toxicity risks whilst used appropriately.

FAQs

What does HCOOCH CH2 H2O constitute?

It is a shorthand for 2-hydroxyethyl formate, an organic ester compound with both hydroxyl and formate useful agencies.

Is this compound secure to use?

Yes, while dealt with nicely with private defensive gadgets.

How is HCOOCH CH2 H2O synthesized?

It is synthesized via an esterification response among formic acid and ethylene glycol, usually the use of an acid catalyst and mild heating.

Can it be utilized in pharmaceutical applications?

Yes, it can serve as a building block or intermediate inside the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, depending on the method and artificial pathway.

Conclusion

HCOOCH CH2 H2O recognized chemically as 2-hydroxyethyl formate, is a captivating ester with huge-ranging applications and an easy yet reactive shape. Its combination of hydroxyl and ester functionalities makes it a treasured compound in organic synthesis, substance technology, and green chemistry.